Responding to Peer Feedback
英語 スピーキングシナリオ

Libby
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Tell me about a time when feedback from another student was useful or difficult.
別の学生からのフィードバックが役に立った、または難しかったと感じたときのことを教えてください。 良い答えです:
Peer feedback was useful for me when another student noticed that my introduction did not match my conclusion. I had changed my argument while writing, but I had forgotten to update the beginning. The comment was simple, but it helped me see the essay as a whole instead of separate paragraphs. After that, I rewrote the introduction and made the main point clearer. It showed me that classmates can notice problems a writer misses because they read the work with fresh eyes. Since then, I have paid more attention to whether each part of my writing supports the same argument.
ほかの学生が、私の導入部分が結論と合っていないことに気づいてくれたとき、ピアフィードバックはとても役に立ちました。書いている途中で主張を変えたのに、冒頭を直し忘れていたのです。コメント自体はシンプルでしたが、そのおかげで、段落ごとにばらばらに見るのではなく、エッセイ全体として見直せました。その後、導入部分を書き直して、中心となる主張がよりはっきり伝わるようにしました。クラスメートは、書き手が見落とす問題でも、できたばかりの新しい目で読むので気づけるのだと分かりました。それ以来、文章のそれぞれの部分が同じ主張を支えているかを、より意識して確認するようになりました。 How should students decide which peer comments to use?
良い答えです:
Students should use peer comments that match the assignment aim and assessment criteria. A suggestion may sound interesting, but if it moves the work away from the task, it may not be a good change. For example, a classmate might suggest adding a personal story to an essay that needs evidence from research. The comment could improve style but weaken the argument. Students need to compare each suggestion with the instructions before accepting it. This approach keeps the student in control of the work while still taking feedback seriously. It also prevents them from changing useful sections only to please one reader.
Is peer feedback as valuable as teacher feedback?
良い答えです:
Teacher feedback is usually more reliable because teachers understand the grading criteria and the course goals. They can explain what affects marks and what level of work is expected. Peer feedback is still valuable because classmates can show how a normal reader reacts. If a classmate is confused, the final reader may be confused too. I would treat teacher feedback as more authoritative, but peer feedback as a useful test of clarity before submitting the work. In that way, classmates can help identify communication problems even when they cannot judge the grade perfectly. This is a practical benefit that teachers cannot always provide before the deadline.
What can teachers do to make peer feedback more helpful?
良い答えです:
Teachers can give students a short feedback form with questions about structure, evidence, clarity, and the assignment aim. This makes comments more specific and easier to use. Instead of saying "good" or "unclear," students might answer questions like, "What is the main argument?" or "Which example needs more explanation?" A form also keeps the feedback focused on learning goals. It helps students give useful advice even when they are not confident reviewers. A form can also make the activity less awkward because students know exactly what they are expected to discuss. It turns peer review into a guided task rather than an uncomfortable conversation.